PASS: f1(1)[0] should be 1 and is. PASS: f2(1)[0] should be 0 and is. PASS: f3(1)[0] should be 0 and is. PASS: f4(1)[0] should be 0 and is. PASS: f5().x should be 1 and is. PASS: f6()[0] should be 1 and is. PASS: f7() should be false and is. PASS: f8() should be true and is.