== Standards Position Discussion == ''by Tess O'Connor (@hober), Apple'' [https://tess.oconnor.cx/2020/11/WebKit Slide Deck] Let’s figure out how the WebKit community can come to consensus on web standards and communicate that consensus to the world & our colleagues from the other engines. ''hober:'' Coming to consensus and communicating that consensus externally ''hober:'' Right now, folks ask the community for positions on webkit-dev because there is no other place to ask ''hober:'' We should publish our positions on webkit.org ''hober:'' jond has a prototype, similar to Mozilla's standard's positions ''hober:'' Difference is that Mozilla is a single organization, but WebKit is multiple organizations, how do we come to consensus, and what happens if we cannot come to consensus? ''hober:'' Let's keep the process as light-weight as possible ''hober:'' We should create a new GitHub repository under WebKit, folks can request a position by filing an issue ''hober:'' Community can come to a consensus and make comments on the issue == Questions & Comments == ''noam:'' Can we have this a year ago? ''sam:'' Paragraph lines in the json is a problem with Mozilla, would probably be a problem for us too ''hober:'' There is pressure to keep it short, maybe we should use a different backing store ''smfr:'' Maybe link back to the GitHub issue? ''Eric Carlson:'' You skipped over what happens if we can't come to a consensus ''hober:'' We want to introduce as little process, not trying to describe a solution to that beforehand. ''rniwa:'' I think we've come to consensus about most of those requests, but how do we know that? How do we know enough time has passed for folks to comment? ''hober:'' We need to wait long enough, can also re-open issues if they're closed pre-maturely. People need to show up to have a conversation, none of this is set in stone ''hober:'' These wouldn't be unchangeable positions, ones that are issued can be revised ''rniwa:'' Email to say "we have reached a consensus, please comment within the next 5 business days to object" ''hober:'' Would make a lot of sense to do something like that ''John Wilander:'' Differentiating between standard and doing something ''hober:'' Differentiating between published standards, things being worked on by one individual or one organization ''rniwa:'' How do we handle when a standard substantially changes and our position changes ''hober:'' Communicating is easy, noticing might be hard. Answering that question probably requires vigilance ''rniwa:'' Maybe specify a date when the review happened ''noam:'' Will this be connected to MDN/can I use? ''hober:'' Existing feature status page is a source of information, but I don't think it makes sense sense to link to MDN ''Jen Simmons:'' Seems like developers won't really use standards positions or find them relevant ''noam:'' it has "under consideration" which has link to somewhere where it is considered ''hober:'' We do have under consideration on our status page ''rniwa:'' Concerned about unhelpful noise from developers ''hober:'' Inclined not to worry about this at the beginning ''smfr:'' Is it a non-goal to prepare for the scenario where different ports have different opinions? ''hober:'' Let's worry about that when we get to it ''hober:'' Maybe should reflect a per-port stance on the feature page? ''Ross:'' I think we had a successful contributing with standards and trying to be as conformant as possible. ''Ross:'' We have had a more balanced participation in Source/JavaScriptCore in 2019-2020 in the last year. In the last year more contributions have been done by non-apple contributors. Slack has been great for our communication on the JSC part of the project. There’s also a biweekly OSS staff meeting. ''Ross:'' The rest of the presentation is focused on standards-related work in the JSC team. ''Ross:'' But there are cases where we use our knowledge and work in JSC to help contribute to standards work. ''Alexey:'' Today we have an all time high on test262 (JS spec test suite) ''Alexey:'' Overall we have an 85% pass rate up from 80% in 2019 ''Alexey:'' There have been a number of notable fixes in the last year. Keith (me) fixei unescaped astral literals in indentifiers. Saam fixed Array.prototype to work with indicies beyond 2^32 ''Alexey:'' ProxyObject has been improved such as trap failures, relection, in the prototype chain, etc. ''Alexey:'' Early errors for unicode RegExps ''Alexey:'' [[DefineOwnProperty]] no longer corrupts property name order (for-in) ''Alexey:'' Classes no longer rely on `_proto_ ops handle [[IsHTMLDDA]] correctly ''Alexey:'' Array.prototype.sort was aligned with the new tightened spec. ''Alexey:'' Ross aligned TypedArray internal and prototype methods with the spec (while at the same time fixing the spec) ''Caio:'' Public and private fields are currently a stage 3 proposal in TC-39 ''Caio:'' In the last year Safari shipped with public fields ''Caio:'' With fields the constructor of a class will install each of the fields in the class onto the object it creates ''Caio:'' Private fields are a bit different because the identifier is only accessible from inside the lexical scope of the class definition ''Caio:'' Igalia has been working on this and has also been working on other class features. ''Ross:'' Were you also gonig to tell us about BigInt? ''Caio:'' Robin and I have been working on BigInt over the last year ''Caio:'' BigInts are similar to numbers in JS but they have infinite precision. i.e. when you go over 2^53 with BigInt you will not lose precision. ''Ross:'' New 262 features. ''Yusuke:'' WeakRef and FinalizationRegistry, implemented by Keith (me) ''Yususke:'' With WeakRef, it’s now possible to create a weak map where the values are held weakly ''Yusuke:'' In fact we are already using WeakRef in the WebInspector ''Ross:'' Short-circuiting assignment operators. ''Ross:'' This proposal was delayed until the nullish coalesing feature has been shipped. ''Ross:'' short ciruiting assignment was implemented by Devin ''Ross:'' String.prototype.replaceAll does what you would have expected replace all along. ''Ross:'' Previously if you didn’t use the global flag on a regexp or used a string regexp replace would only replace the first occurrance ''Ross:'' Array.prototype.at (originally, proposed as Array.prototype.item) ''Ross:'' has an advantage for access because it works with negative indicies ''Yusuke:'' Intl ''Yusuke:'' We went from 37% conformance to 98% conformance ''Yusuke:'' Ross and I worked closely on getting everything working Included work with ICU, perf, and new feature work. ''Yusuke:'' * describes all the new Intl features we have shipped * ''Yusuke:'' New Webassembly features this year are mutable Globals ''Ross:'' Looking ahead to 2021 we want to get to 90% pass rate on test262 The important part here isn’t just to get 90% but rather that we want to establish 90% as our new baseline and continually improve on that ''Caio:'' We also want to continue our class properties work to implement private methods ''Caio:'' Not limited to just functions but also can include private getters and setters ''Caio:'' Last but not least we also want to add static class fields and static private methods ''Yusuke:'' We have also re-enabled SharedArrayBuffer and Atomics in the build and in testers\ ''Yusuke:'' We also want to add Top-level await. This lets us put the await expression at the top level of module code. ''Yusuke:'' Another module feature we want is to have modules in workers ''Yusuke:'' And many more features all coming soon! ''Yusuke:'' We also hope to have more collaboration and build on the progress we have made this year ''Jen:'' Questions? ''Saam:'' Where are we at in test262 conformance again? ''Ross:'' Roughly we are at 85% ''Ryosuke:'' Is private class fields enabled in safari 14 ''Yusuke:'' Private fields just landed a few minutes ago so no ''Ryosuke:'' I’m excited for this feature so I hope we can get it done soon ''Caio:'' We still needed to add some JIT work for private fields and hopefully we can get that done soon ''Saam:'' We should just turn it on ''Yusuke:'' This is a good time to enable it because it gives us a chance to get feedback ''Caio:'' We need to do some work on field initialization but it shouldn’t block private fields because it didn’t block public fields ''Ryosuke:'' In order for the fuzzer to run with it we need to enable it somewhere e.g. WebKitTestRunner ''Yusuke:'' We need to add support private fields syntax in the fuzzer but shouldn’t be too hard ''Ryosuke:'' For each JSC feature we now want to have significant fuzzing for each new feature before shipping ''Yusuke:'' We can also enable the feature in our fuzzers without enabling by default ''Ryosuke:'' To clarify on what we want to fuzz we want to fuzz everything that could be used to exploit JSC ''Saam:'' Fortunately, for most features outside syntax, fuzzer will just test it ''Yusuke:'' Yeah, for things like changes to DFG the fuzzer will find it because it will build off all the JSC tests